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The query of whether Europeans migrated to the Americas once in time period has been a long argument. In fact, for ended 200 geezerhood scholars have asked whether past Europeans perchance migrated to the Americas anterior to Columbus' deed. For example, by 1891 a paperback eligible America Not Discovered by Columbus, by Rasmus B. Anderson, restrained a list near numerous 350 sources on the theme. It timetabled claims of America's exposure by Chinese, Arabs, Welsh, Venetians, Portuguese, and Poles. However, the number of the references verified the belief of Vikings as the front Old World cultural pressure group to manage the Americas.

This supposition was unchangeable in 1960 when Norse remains at L'Anse aux Meadows on the federal tip of Newfoundland were found by Helge Ingstad. More only just individual sites and lines of attestation have been cited as biased an even ahead of time colonization of Europeans into the Americas. This hypothesis, called the Solutrean hypothesis, postulates that Upper Palaeolithic peoples from Europe utilizing Solutrean metal application migrated into the Americas during the slow Pleistocene. Evidence supportive such as an argument, however, waste unidentifiable and extremely controversial, chiefly because the Solutrean all over in Europe at slightest 5,000 old age formerly the early metal engineering appeared in the Americas. Likewise, archaeological, craniomorphological, and genetic trace argues against any pre-Columbus European settlements in the Americas that lasted more than a few seasons. For a more indepth parley of the period of the Americas and the appreciation tie of American Indians to separate groups, I recommend you inquire my work of fiction "Respect for the Ancestors: American Indian Cultural Affiliation in the American West" (Bauu Press, 2005).